"To My Curator:
I Am Your Plant and I Love You
When
you breathe, I will convert carbon dioxide to oxygen so you can keep
breathing. I will not stop there. I will filter pollutants out of your
air so you can breathe better.
When you are sick, I will
give you my leaves and flowers for your medicine. You may lay me upon
your eyes, rub me on your wounds, or swallow me into your body. I can
heal you.
When you are hungry, I will be your food. You may eat me and drink my juices. You will not go hungry.
When
you are stressed, I will please your eyes with my beauty and color. My
bright reds flowers will inspire and excite you and my dark greens
leaves will soothe and calm you. Relax!
I love you,
Plants"
Dr.
Bill Wolverton, formerly a senior research scientist at NASA's John C.
Stennis Space Center, Bay St. Louis, Miss., has researched into the use
of biological processes as a means of solving environmental problems.
The research on indoor plants found that plants are very effective in absorbing air borne contaminants.
According to Wolverton, common indoor landscaping plants can remove some pollutants from the rooms.
The
experiments were done by placing different plant type in sealed,
Plexiglas chambers. Pollutant related chemicals were then put into the
chambers.
"Philodendron, spider plant and the golden pothos were
labeled the most effective in removing formaldehyde molecules. Flowering
plants such as gerbera daisy and chrysanthemums were rated superior in
removing benzene from the chamber atmosphere. Other good performers are
Dracaena Massangeana, Spathiphyllum, and Golden Pothos. "Plants take
substances out of the air through the tiny openings in their leaves,"
Wolverton said. "But research in our laboratories has determined that
plant leaves, roots and soil bacteria are all important in removing
trace levels of toxic vapors". (1)
Some Causes of Indoor Pollutants
Newer
buildings are built with a large amount of man-made building materials.
They are usually furnished with synthetic carpeting, fabrics, laminated
counters, and plastic coated wallpaper.
The newer buildings are
insulated better and sealed more tightly than older buildings. The money
saved by conserving heat and air-conditioning comes with a different
price tag; pollutants can only circulate in indoors. Constantly
circulating and building up pollutants indoors can be extremely
difficult for people with respiratory illnesses or asthma problems.
The
"sick building syndrome," (a phrase often used to describe the
retardation of the new structures, can be dramatically improved
naturally. Add some plants.
NASA scientists studied nineteen
different plant species for two years. Most of the plants tested are
houseplants that are normally kept indoors year-round. Of the specimens
studied, only two were primarily flowering plants; chrysanthemums and
gerbera daisies. They are normally used to add a brightness and color to
a room during holidays and significant events; but they are not kept
indoors throughout the year.
Aloe Vera (now renamed Aloe
barbadensis and commonly referred to as Medicine Plant) extracted juices
can help soothe and heal burns, bites, and also skin irritations. The
extracts from this plant are also used in some body lotions.
The
leaf part of a plant is where photosynthesis takes place to process
gasses from the air. Often overlooked in the process is the importance
of the soil. The soil and roots have a big part in removing air-borne
pollutants. Micro-organisms in the soil become more adept at using trace
amounts of polluting materials as a food source over a period of time.
(2)
Debrah Dupre adds great information about the care of some
popular plants in the article "Plants to Help Indoor Air Pollution" at
eHow.com.
This is a short list of just four beautiful plants.
Spider Plant: Chlorophytum comosum
- Also called the airplane plant. Easy to grow. It reproduces readily but dramatic changes in sun exposure can harm the plants.
Snake Plant: Sansevieria trifasciata
- Also known as "Mother-in-Law's Tongue," can survive successfully for months without minimum sun light. This plant also reproduces readily.
Lacy Tree: Philodendron selloum
- The houseplant is popular from the plushest office to the average home and is easy to re root. Cut about five inches from the top, place the cutting in water in a window and replant it into a small pot after the roots grow.
Elephant Ear Philodendron: Philodendron domesticum
- This is a large plant and gives a room an exotic look and is easy to maintain.
The
NASA study suggests that 15 to 18 good-sized houseplants in 6 to 8-inch
diameter containers should be used to enhance air quality in a normal
1,800 square foot house.
These plants effectively remove Formaldehyde, Benzene, and Carbon Monoxide from the air are:
- Bamboo Palm or Reed Palm - Chamaedorea Seifritzii
- Chinese Evergreen - Aglaonema Modestum
- English Ivy - Hedera Helix
- Gerbera Daisy - Gerbera Jamesonii
- Janet Craig - Dracaena deremensis
- Marginata - Dracaena Marginata
- Mass Cane/Corn Plant - Dracaena Massangeana
- Mother-in-Law's Tongue - Sansevieria Laurentii
- Pot Mum - Chrysantheium morifolium
- Peace Lily - Spathiphyllum `Mauna Loa'
- Warneckii - Dracaena "Warneckii" "
These plants are also very good for improving air quality:
- Spider Plant - Chlorophytum comosum
- Golden Pothos - Epipiremnum aureum
- Snake Plant - Sansevieria trifasciata
- Heartleaf - Philodendron scandens `oxycardium'
- Elephant Ear - Philodendron domesticum
- Red-Edge - Dracaena marginata
- Weeping Fig - Ficus benjamina
In conclusion,
plants clean the air so we can breath; provide medicine to keep us from
being ill; provide food to keep us from starving; and also provide
beautiful colors to help with our mental calmness when you create your
personal greenhouse "My plant loves me and I love my plant."